Coronavirus live news: Italy begins reopening bars and cafes as Spain also eases restrictions
Hungary and Slovenia have agreed on a road map towards a gradual reopening of their border by 1 June, the Hungarian foreign minister Peter Szijjarto wrote on his Facebook page today. Hungary has started lifting coronavirus restrictions in Budapest, though residents returning to shops or travelling on public transport will have to wear face masks.
“Restarting our economies is not possible without restarting international cooperation,” Szijjarto wrote, adding that annual trade between the two European Union member states was worth more than €2.5bn. “Therefore, without jeopardising the protection of health, which is a priority, an easing of restrictive measures imposed at the borders is needed.”
Peter Szijjarto has spoken of a plan to reopen the border with Slovenia by 1 June. Photograph: Andrej Cukic/EPA
A phased reopening is the government’s strategy to head off deeper and more lasting harm to the economy, which is expected to shrink by about 4% this year, according to a Reuters survey.
As of Monday, Hungary had reported 3,535 cases of coronavirus, 462 deaths and 1,400 recoveries. Slovenia had reported 1,466 cases and 104 deaths.
Szijjarto said a lockdown in the two countries had helped prevent the large-scale spread of the coronavirus, allowing for a gradual restarting of economic activity. “Taking all this into account, we have started working on a gradual phase-out of measures restricting border crossings, setting 1 June as a target date,” Szijjarto wrote.
The situation regarding travel restrictions around Europe is, to put it mildly, pretty complex. It’s a constantly-shifting state of affairs, with controls easing in some places and being stepped up in others. This guide by Antonia Wilson provides a country-by-country look at where things currently stand. It’s a useful one to bookmark, as it is being updated whenever things change.
More news from the World Heath Organization’s assembly, where its director general, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus has said he will initiate an independent evaluation of its handling of the coronavirus pandemic at the “earliest appropriate moment”. He also vowed transparency and accountability on the WHO’s behalf.
“We all have lessons to learn from the pandemic. Every country and every organisation must examine its response and learn from its experience. WHO is committed to transparency, accountability and continuous improvement,” he said.
He thanked early high-level speakers for their “strong support for WHO at this critical time” and said the review must encompass responsibility of “all actors in good faith”.
“The risk remains high and we have a long road to travel,” Tedros added. Preliminary serological tests in some countries showed that at most 20% of populations had contracted the disease and “in most places less than 10%”, he said.
France’s education minister, Jean-Michel Blanquer, has told parents it was more of a risk keeping their children at home than sending them to school now the strict lockdown has ended, reports Kim Willsher in Paris.
“There are always worries and questions, but even so we should not push school to one side in this current difficult period, because there will be terrible damage if we lose a generation of children who have been stopped from going to school for several months,” Blanquer told journalists.
“It’s important to underline today’s good news … the return to school is happening progressively, and not everyone is going back at the same time, but it’s a start and an important start.”
Here is Kim’s piece in full:
Our US live blog is now up and running alongside this and our UK coronavirus blog. It is being steered by Martin Pengelly, and you can join it here:
The coronavirus pandemic should serve as a “wake-up call” to the world which must be more united in responding to the crisis, the UN secretary general Antonio Guterres has said.
Guterres said Covid-19 was the “greatest challenge of our age” and had demonstrated the world’s fragility, as nations went their own way in tackling the pandemic, Reuters reports. He added that the crisis was an opportunity to rebuild a better world, bu questioned whether countries were up to it.
Despite great scientific and technological advances in recent decades, a virus had “brought us to our knees”, the United Nations chief said at the start of this week’s virtual meeting of the World Health Organization’s (WHO) World Health Assembly.
He said the pandemic had exposed the frailties not just in health systems but in international institutions, tackling the climate crisis, cyber-security and nuclear disarmament.
“Covid-19 must be a wake-up call. It is time for an end to the hubris,” Guterres said, slamming countries for their disjointed approach. “We have seen some solidarity, but very little unity in our response to Covid-19. Different countries have followed different, sometimes contradictory strategies and we are all paying a heavy price.
“Many countries have ignored the recommendations of the World Health Organization. As a result, the virus has spread across the world.”
He said Covid-19 was now spreading in the southern hemisphere, where its impact might be “even more devastating”.
Antonio Guterres says the Covid-19 pandemic is a “wake-up call”. Photograph: Michael Tewelde/AFP via Getty Images
Guterres reiterated his call for a WHO-led international response, expanded mental health services and policies to address the social and economic problems caused by the crisis. “Unless we control the spread of the virus, the economy will never recover,” he said.
The former Portuguese prime minister and former head of the UN refugee agency said the recovery from the crisis must lead to more equal and sustainable economies. It is “an opportunity to rebuild differently and better”, he said, referring to the climate crisis and flawed social protection systems.
“Instead of going back to systems that were unsustainable, we need to make a leap into a future of clean energy, inclusivity and equality, and stronger safety nets, including universal health coverage.”
But he asked: “We can do it, but will we? Either we get through this pandemic together, or we fail.”
More than 100 countries are now backing calls for a global investigation into the origins and spread of Covid-19.
Ahead of a virtual meeting of the World Health Organization Assembly, which will be devoted to Covid-19, several dozen countries have called for an inquiry “to identify the zoonotic source of the virus and the route of introduction to the human population”. The draft text does not mention China, whose government has previously declared its opposition to any international inquiry.
The text also calls for all countries to have “unhindered timely access to quality, safe, efficacious and affordable diagnostics, therapeutics, medicines and vaccines, and essential health technologies” targeted at Covid-19. It additionally calls for action to tackle disinformation and misinformation that undermine the public health response.
“The European Union and its member states have spearheaded a draft resolution that will be presented at the WHO assembly tomorrow [Tuesday],” a European commission spokesperson said, adding that 110 countries were now co-sponsoring the text.
The text was drawn up with the support of several dozen countries, including Australia, Brazil, Japan, India, Russia, Turkey and the UK.
Earlier this month the EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell said there was a need “to look independently at what happened, standing aside from the battlefield between China and the United States, who blame each other for the events in a bidding war that has only exacerbated their rivalry”.
The European Union may give an initial green light in the coming days for sale of the drug remdesivir as a Covid-19 treatment, the head of its medicines agency has said on Monday, fast-tracking the drug to market amid tight global competition for resources.
The US, which has angered the EU with aggressive tactics in a procurement race during the global pandemic, has yet to issue a similar approval for the drug, made by the US pharmaceutical company Gilead. Demand for remdesivir has been growing as there are currently no approved treatments or vaccines for Covid-19, the respiratory illness caused by the new coronavirus.
“It might be that a conditional market(ing) authorisation can be issued in the coming days,” the head of the European Union’s medicines agency, Guido Rasi, told a hearing in the EU Parliament in Brussels.
An EU conditional marketing authorisation allows a drug to be sold for a year in the 27-nation bloc before all necessary data are available on its efficacy and side effects, Reuters reports.
The European Medicines Agency (EMA) has already recommended the compassionate use of remdesivir, which allows a drug to be administered to patients even before its sale has been authorised.
EMA’s recommendation on compassionate use matched an emergency authorisation granted by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) earlier in May, after Gilead provided data showing the drug had helped Covid-19 patients. But the EU is now moving rapidly to the next step in the authorisation procedure.
Russia’s prime minister, Mikhail Mishustin, has said that the country’s coronavirus epidemic has “positive dynamics,” as dozens of regions begin lifting quarantine restrictions and allowing businesses to reopen.
“The coronavirus situation in our country remains complicated, but we can still say that we have managed to put a stop to growth in new cases,” Mishustin claimed during an online conference on Monday, adding: “Cautiously speaking, we have positive dynamics.”
The deputy prime minister Tatyana Golikova said that the growth rate for the sickness was down 23.4% across Russia and 47.5% in Moscow. On Monday, the country posted 8,926 new cases, the lowest in weeks.
But concerns about the actual death toll of the disease have grown amid worrying reports from Dagestan and several other regions of hundreds of deaths from pneumonia, many of whom may have been infected with coronavirus but not tallied due to Russia’s conservative autopsy standards. The country has tallied just 2,722 deaths from the disease.
The health minister of Dagestan, a southern Russian region of nearly three million people, said on Sunday that while officially 29 people in the republic had died of Covid-19, another 657 people had died of “community-acquired pneumonia,” a sickness often contracted by those infected with coronavirus.
He also confirmed that more than 40 medics in Dagestan had died since the coronavirus crisis began, a concern that had raised concerns across Russia, but claimed that many had died of causes other than coronavirus.
Other regions also appeared to indicate that death rates from pneumonia were many times higher than from coronavirus. The St. Petersburg governor also announced late last week that 694 people had died from pneumonia since 1 March, while just 63 people had officially died of coronavirus and been added to Russia’s tally of deaths from the disease.
Russia’s mortality rate from the disease is considerably lower than other countries with more than 100,000 infections. The Kremlin has said that is attributable to the country’s medical system, while critics have noted that deaths are tallied differently than in most countries in Europe and North America. New data from Moscow last week indicated nearly 1,600 people with coronavirus had died since the outbreak began, but that just 639 were included on official death tolls from the disease after autopsies found other causes of death.
Many academics believe that excess death rates are the best way to evaluate the total death toll from the disease. In Russia, the April data will only be made available in late May, and the May data is likely to come out in late June.
The French president Emmanuel Macron and German chancellor Angela Merkel will present a joint plan to spur EU recovery from the coronavirus crisis, after weeks of debate over how to deploy billions of euros needed to quickly end a painful recession.
Europe is just beginning to emerge from the lockdowns to halt the outbreak, which has taken a huge bite out of national economies and raised the prospects of damaging recessions that could last for months.
But despite widespread recognition that the hardest-hit countries will be unable to repair the economic damage on their own, divisions among EU members on how to craft an overall response have hampered comprehensive action so far.
The bloc has pledged to muster €500bn in emergency funding, and the European commission is hoping to propose a budget that could be used to unleash stimulus worth one trillion euros.
Macron and Merkel aim to define “a French-German initiative to respond to the Covid-19 crisis at the European level, in the areas of health, the economic recovery, the environmental and digital transition, and industrial sovereignty”, the French presidency said.
They will meet via video conference, beginning at 3.30pm (2.30pm BST), followed by a joint declaration and press conference at around 5pm, AFP reports.
A big day in Greece, where over 200 of its prime archaeological sites have been re-opened almost two months to the day after being closed as part of containment measures to prevent the spread of coronavirus.
The reopening of sites in Athens’ historic centre – capped this morning by the country’s head of state visiting the Acropolis – has sparked a frenzy of activity to properly prepare the antiquities for the post-lockdown age. All personnel have to wear face masks and, on dictate of social distancing, stickers have been placed outside entry points to prevent crowd buildups outside ticket booths.
Individual sites, according to size, will have caps on the number of visitors they can accept. In sites beneath the fifth century BC Acropolis, including Hadrian’s Library, workers could be seen earlier today in protective suits with weed cutters as they cleaned up the areas in anticipation of the tourist season beginning. The Greek prime minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis has said he hopes to reopen the country to foreign tourists by 1 July after managing to keep confirmed cases of Covid-19 and casualties low after early enforcement of measures in a rare success story for Europe.
Plexiglass is seen at the entrance to the Acropolis. Photograph: Miloš Bičanski/Getty Images
Enforced quarantine measures at the UK border expected to be unveiled this week are to cover arrivals by sea, car and international rail, as well as air, the Guardian understands. Jamie Grierson, our home affairs correspondent, reports.
The prime minister, Boris Johnson, in his address to the nation on 10 May announcing the gradual easing of lockdown measures, served notice that quarantine would be imposed on air passengers arriving in the country.
But the plans, which are still being drawn up and are expected to be announced within days, are set to extend to all arrivals into the UK with a number of exemptions, reportedly including hauliers and Covid-19 research scientists.
Ministers have suggested travellers will be asked to quarantine for 14 days when they enter the UK, either in accommodation of their choice or provided by the government if there are no other options. An implementation date has not yet been announced.
Here is Jamie’s piece in full:
Anti-lockdown protests in the US may have had the effect of spreading Covid-19 to far-away areas, cellphone location data provided to the Guardian suggests. There are fears the protests will play a role in spreading coronavirus to parts of the country that have, to date, experienced relatively few infections.