Nicaragua
Violent crime
Nicaragua has a high risk of crime. This includes:
Highest rates of violent crime occur in:
- Managua
- Granada and San Juan del Sur
- Bonanza
- La Rosita Siuna
- Corn Island
Gang violence can happen, including at major hotels, bus terminals, beaches and markets.
Illegal drug smuggling occurs in the Caribbean coastal area.
Policing is limited outside major urban areas. You may not find police in:
- remote beach communities on the Pacific Coast
- Atlantic Coast autonomous regions
Drug traffickers and other criminals use these areas.
Taxis
Robberies and assaults with weapons occur in unofficial taxis.
To reduce your risks, use:
- official taxis with a clearly visible red number plate
- radio-dispatched taxis at the international airport and larger hotels
Take note of the taxi’s registration and phone numbers.
Don’t share a taxi with a stranger.
Road-based crime
Armed gangs carry out kidnappings, robberies and extortion in the northern border region.
For safer travel to the Honduran border, only use highways that cross the border at:
- Guassaule
- El Espino
- Las Manos
Criminals have attacked vehicles, including hotel-run buses, along:
- Managua to León highway (Route 12/CA-3)
- Tipitapa to Masaya highway (NIC-11A)
- Somotillo to Chinandega highway (NIC-24)
To protect yourself from violent crime:
- don’t discuss your travel plans with strangers or in public
- don’t travel at night
- only travel in tourist areas
- avoid isolated locations
- avoid walking alone, particularly on remote beaches
Avoid public transport. If you must use it, be cautious of anyone offering their help. They may rob you.
Theft
Pickpockets and bag snatchers are a risk:
- on public transport
- in tourist areas
- at hotels and markets
- when your vehicle is stopped in traffic
Take care of your valuables:
- in markets near the old cathedral in Managua
- near the Tica Bus Station terminal
- at public transport terminals
Use reputable tour operators. Thieves posing as tour guides may rob you, particularly on the island of Ometepe.
Only use ATMs at banks and in busy areas, like shopping centres.
Be alert when using your credit card. Credit card fraud is on the increase.
If you’re attacked or robbed, don’t resist. Many criminals carry weapons.
Read the original advice at SmartTraveller.gov.au by Australian Government