Philippines
COVID-19
The Philippines has introduced enhanced community quarantine (lockdown) and curfews to curb the spread of COVID-19 (see Travel). Take care to minimise your exposure to COVID-19 and follow the advice of local authorities.
Medical facilities are adequate in major cities. Hospitals in Manila are only providing essential services during the lockdown. However, facilities are limited in country areas and remote islands.
For medical assistance, seek advice at hospitals or health centres nearest you. They may be able to assist with medication supplies if you’re running low. Consult with your Australian doctor as well.
If you have concerns about you medication running low or not being able to replenish your prescription with the same brand, you should seek local medical advice regarding alternative options and consult with your Australian doctor. Pharmacies are still operational.
More information:
Measles
There is currently a measles outbreak throughout the Philippines, including Manila.
In 2018, the Philippines reported more than 17,000 cases of measles. The rate is increasing and causing deaths.
Get vaccinated against measles.
More information:
Polio
On 19 September 2019, the Philippines Department of Health reported a polio outbreak. The local authorities are taking measures to limit the spread of the disease.
Polio is an infectious disease that can spread rapidly and mainly affects young children. It can cause muscle weakness, paralysis and, on rare occasions, it can be fatal. Make sure you’re vaccinated against polio.
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Insect-borne illnesses
Malaria, dengue, Japanese encephalitis, filariasis, and other insect-borne illnesses are increasing in Manila and neighbouring provinces.
These illnesses are more common during the rainy season between May and December.
Get vaccinated against Japanese encephalitis before you travel.
The Philippines Department of Health has declared a national dengue fever epidemic following an increase in case cases in the first half of 2019. There’s no vaccination or specific treatment available for dengue.
Zika virus is widespread in the Philippines. There’s no vaccination for it.
If you’re pregnant, the Australian Department of Health recommends that you:
- discuss travel plans with your doctor
- consider deferring non-essential travel to affected areas
To protect yourself from disease:
- make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
- use insect repellent
- wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
- consider taking medicine to prevent malaria
More information:
HIV/AIDS
HIV/AIDS is a risk for travellers.
Take precautions if you engage in activities that expose you to risk of infection.
Transmission rates between men who have sex with men are high.
Condoms may be difficult to find outside Manila.
Other health risks
Waterborne, foodborne, parasitic and other infectious diseases are common, including:
Serious outbreaks can occur.
Lakes and rivers can contain waterborne diseases, such as:
Risks are highest after flooding, and continue after floods recede.
Swimmers in coastal resort areas have also reported illness from pollution.
To reduce your risk of illness:
- drink boiled water or water from bottles with sealed lids
- avoid ice cubes
- avoid uncooked and undercooked food, such as salads
- don’t swim in fresh water sources
- always check with local authorities before swimming in waters
- don’t go near dogs and other mammals
If you’re bitten or scratched by an animal, seek medical help straight away.
Get medical advice if you suspect food poisoning or have a fever or diarrhoea.
Fish poisoning
Ciguatera fish poisoning from eating reef fish can be a hazard.
More information:
Bird flu (avian influenza)
Avian influenza occurs in farm birds.
To protect yourself from avian influenza:
- stay away from live poultry
- don’t visit live bird and animal markets, including ‘wet’ markets and poultry farms
When preparing food, handle poultry properly. Make sure you thoroughly cook all parts of the poultry.
Read the original advice at SmartTraveller.gov.au by Australian Government